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Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)

One of the smaller medium growth rate Oaks at a mature size of 50’X45’ standing upright and spreading out wide. These trees do fair in compacted alkaline soils and tolerate drought and some salt quite well. Yellow/brown to reddish fall colors are quite nice. Very attractive furrowed and flakey brown bark with pear shaped round lobed leaves and 1” acorns usually in pairs.

Common Problems:

Environmental:

Tend to become chlorotic in alkaline soil requiring a chelated iron supplement in order to stay green. Need structure pruning and directional pruning over streets and sidewalks.

Diseases:

Some problems with different fungi but not seen often along the Front Range.

Pests:

Aphids and leaf miners are a minor problem that occasionally require control.

Cultivars:

Various available. A nice fastigate (columnar) is available and well suited for planting along streets.

History and Use:

Very popular food source for birds in the north. One study found that the sweet acorns of the swamp white oak make up 27% of one duck species’ entire diet!